Interesting article at ESPN about the purported advantages of owning an NBA franchise:
espn.go.com/blog/truehoop/post/_/id/3289...phys-economics-class
I am somewhat skeptical of this argument, and I'll explain why. Generally, in typical business models business valuation is based on Cash Flow and Earnings (Revenue minus Costs, Overhead, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization).
Say you wanted to buy a bakery. You wouldn't care how many dollars the store took in every year, you'd care how many dollars were left after you got done paying for flour, sugar, milk, rent, utilities, staffing, and so on. If you simply looked at the Top Line (Revenue) you could potentially buy an asset that costs you money to own. Why would someone buy your bakery for more money than you bought it for, given that it costs them even more money to operate it at an annual loss?
Without appreciation of the asset, the argument falls apart.
It is entirely possible that a basketball team is worth more tomorrow than it is today, but it is completely ridiculous to say that somehow this is a foregone conclusion.
Again:
Revenue = cash people pay you for your product (ticket receipts, TV contracts, concessions, etc.)
Costs = what you need to pay (i.e. 57% of everything you take in goes to the players, then you have overheads such as rent, front office staff, league fees if any, travel expenses, scouting, advertising, etc.)
Earnings/Gross Profit = what you have left over after you get pillaged by the players and pay your overheads.
Operating Loss = if you pay more than what you bring in (i.e. if you have negative Earnings)
For the sake of this discussion I am ignoring taxes, depreciation, amortization, and interest and considering Operating Income to be roughly equivalent to Earnings/GP.
If you have a job that pays you $100k per year but you have to spend $120k every year traveling to that job, it's time for a different career.
NBA ownership is a different beast because you have a tangible asset that could potentially appreciate due to non-economic factors. Also, the economics could pick up down the road. Your team ownership could also positively affect other business activities you have going on so profoundly that it outweighs the operating loss. These are real possibilities. However, to say that Franchises are worth 2.5 times their Gross Revenue seems to warrant some sort of evidence. That's not the way you'd normally value a business... We would be talking EBITDA which is basically negative in this case. Since there is no cash flow I would question that the appreciation of the asset is so reliable- I understand that Pro Sports franchises are likely different in their valuation model, but I would like some evidence is all. Without the appreciation these franchises are effectively cash flow sinkholes that provide a shelter if you have positive cash flow happening somewhere else in your portfolio but provide no financial long term advantage.